Sustainability and energy transition blog

Renewable Energies

Energy Communities in Spain 2026: data, map and examples

Spain had 659 energy communities at the end of 2024, 44% more than the previous year. These are entities where neighbours, SMEs and local authorities produce and share renewable energy collectively, reducing electricity bills by 20% to 60%.

Physical vs. virtual batteries in industry: which one is best and when

The physical battery stores kWh in a computer and allows you to move energy to evening/night and cut power peaks (backup included). The virtual battery saves €: monetize your surplus on the bill without installing anything. The choice depends on your load curve, peaks and budget; in many cases, the hybrid strategy (physical + virtual) maximizes savings.

Electric mobility

Success stories

Maintenance and storage​

Recycling of solar panels in Girona

In Girona, solar panels must be recycled at municipal clean points or through authorized waste management companies. If you replace your installation, the installation company is obliged by law to remove and recycle the old panels. About 90% of the materials (glass, aluminum, silicon and metals) can be recovered and reused.

Grants and regulations

Energy Community Regulations in Spain and Europe

Energy communities in Spain are mainly governed by RD 244/2019 (collective self-consumption) and RD-Law 5/2023 (which introduces the REC and CEC figures). They allow citizens, SMEs and local authorities to produce and share renewable energy collectively with full legal backing.

Taxation of leasing land for solar farms

Renting a plot of land for a solar farm in Girona is taxed as real estate capital if you only lease the land, while if you decide to exploit the plant yourself, the income is considered economic activity. In both cases, you must charge VAT on the invoices and be registered in the census of entrepreneurs, although you will normally